大家好，现在由我来给大家介绍一下北京文化遗产—故宫。
Hello everyone, now let me introduce Beijing's cultural heritage - the Forbidden City.
首先映入眼帘的是午门，从午门走进故宫就看见一个桥，这座桥就是金水桥，清澈的河水就像一条带子。
The first thing that catches the eye is the Meridian Gate. Walking into the Forbidden City through the Meridian Gate, you will see a bridge, which is the Jinshui Bridge. The clear river water is like a belt.
五座精美的汉白玉石桥横跨金水桥。桥的北面是太和门，看！红漆的柱子，金黄的屋顶，让太阳门看起来格外华丽。
Five exquisite White Marble stone bridges span Jinshui Bridge. To the north of the bridge is Taihe Gate, look! The red painted pillars and golden roof make the sungate look particularly magnificent.
进了太和门就来到了故宫中心三大殿，其中我要讲的是太和殿。太和殿俗称金銮殿，是故宫中最大的殿堂，位于紫禁城南北主轴线的显要位置，于明永乐十八年（1420年）建成，今天我们所见为清代康熙三十四年重建后的形制。来自作文吧 zUOwENbA.net
As soon as I entered the Taihe Gate, I arrived at the three main halls in the center of the Forbidden City, among which I would like to talk about the Taihe Hall. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the Golden Luang Hall, is the largest hall in the Forbidden City, located in a prominent position on the north-south axis of the Forbidden City. It was built in the 18th year of the Yongle reign of the Ming Dynasty (1420), and today we see its shape after reconstruction in the 34th year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty.
太和殿是中国许多重要历史事件的发生地，见证了影响历史的政治事件，同时也见证了中国的兴衰和新生，这不仅是出名的木构建筑，还是一个见证者。太和殿是中华民族智慧的结晶，除了奇特、美丽，它的坚固程度也出名，曾多次遭到地震依旧完好。
The Hall of Supreme Harmony is the site of many important historical events in China, witnessing political events that have influenced history, as well as the rise and fall and rebirth of China. It is not only a famous wooden building, but also a witness. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation. In addition to its uniqueness and beauty, it is also famous for its sturdiness. It has been hit by earthquakes multiple times and remains intact.
话说太和殿的匾额为“建极绥猷匾”是乾隆御笔，“极”是屋脊栋梁、建极就是要建立中正的治国方法，绥是顺应之意，猷为道，为法则，整体说意思是一国之君要上体天道，下顺民意，用中正的法则治理国家。
The plaque on the Hall of Supreme Harmony reads "Jianji Suiyou Plaque", which was written by Emperor Qianlong. "Ji" refers to the roof and pillars, and Jianji aims to establish a central and upright governance method. Sui means conformity, while you are the way and the rule. Overall, it means that the ruler of a country should follow the laws of heaven and the will of the people, and govern the country with the principles of central and upright governance.
过了乾清门就是乾清宫了。乾清宫面积为内廷之首，明代时一般当作寝宫，但自雍正皇帝移住养心殿后，这就变成了召见廷臣、接见外藩属国陪臣和岁时受贺，举行宴筵的重要场所。
After passing the Qianqing Gate, you will reach the Qianqing Palace. The Qianqing Palace has the largest area of the inner court and was generally used as a sleeping palace during the Ming Dynasty. However, since Emperor Yongzheng moved to the Hall of Mental Cultivation, it has become an important place to summon court officials, receive foreign vassal state officials, and receive congratulations and banquets during the New Year.
话说明朝和清朝初年，皇帝居住的寝宫里面分为两层，床就有27张。因为明朝时，两个宫女差点把皇帝勒死，从此27张床各摆一双鞋，除了皇帝和贴身太监，就没人知道皇帝在哪。
In the Ming and early Qing dynasties, the emperor's sleeping quarters were divided into two levels, with 27 beds. Because during the Ming Dynasty, two palace maids almost strangled the emperor to death. From then on, each of the 27 beds had a pair of shoes, and no one knew where the emperor was except for the emperor and his eunuchs.
乾清宫匾额的《正大光明》意思是：天地正大，日月光明之道。这还有一个有趣的事情，因为当时皇帝候选人竞争非常激烈，所以皇帝生前不公开立皇太子，而是放到《正大光明》后面，皇帝死后再取下来。
The plaque on the Qianqing Palace reads' Zhengda Guangming ', which means: Heaven and earth are upright, and the path of the sun and moon is bright. There is also an interesting thing about this, because the competition for emperor candidates was very fierce at that time, so the emperor did not publicly appoint a crown prince before his death. Instead, he placed it after the "Zhengda Guangming" and took it down after the emperor's death.
后面的就不再依依介绍了。后面日本八国联军侵入我国，乱杀乱抢，故宫也受了损害。多少年历史的岁月，顷散在这宏伟的紫禁城上，神秘又美好。
The following will not be introduced by Yi Yi. Later, the Japanese Eight Nation Alliance invaded our country, killing and looting indiscriminately, and the Forbidden City was also damaged. Years of history have scattered on this magnificent Forbidden City, mysterious and beautiful.