学习，是一件十分有意义的事。学习分为许多种，为考试学，为生存学，被逼着学，自觉学，乐于学……在这其中，我认为敬学是学习最坚实的基础，乐学是学习的最高境界。
Learning is a very meaningful thing. There are many types of learning, such as studying for exams, studying for survival, being forced to learn, consciously learning, and being willing to learn; … Among them, I believe that respecting learning is the most solid foundation of learning, and enjoying learning is the highest level of learning.
在解释敬学与乐学之前，先要解释清楚一个问题：为什么要学？
Before explaining the concepts of respecting and enjoying learning, it is important to clarify one question: why do we need to learn?
人类生于混沌，学习使人类拥有思想、智慧甚至于诞生与传播文明。先哲们的光辉思想，通过后代的学习得以流传；小孩子学习说话与走路，得以更完全地领略新奇的世界；学生发奋读书，为有一个光明的未来；成人在社会中拼搏，学习为人处世之道，为能更妥善处理人际关系……学习的意义，就是使人心通透，耳聪目明，只有这样，人类才能开拓出更广阔的世界，创造崭新的未来。
Human beings are born into chaos, and learning enables them to possess ideas, wisdom, and even the birth and dissemination of civilization. The brilliant ideas of ancient philosophers have been passed down through the learning of future generations; Children learn to speak and walk, allowing them to fully appreciate the novel world; Students work hard to study for a bright future; Adults strive in society, learn how to interact with others, and strive to handle interpersonal relationships more effectively; … The significance of learning is to make people's hearts transparent, ears sharp, and eyes clear. Only in this way can humanity explore a broader world and create a brand new future.
如何学习呢？第一便是敬学。何为敬？朱子曾说：“主一无适便是敬。”对学生来说，便是心中只学习这一件事，再没什么旁的，把全副身心和精力集中到学习上。如鲁迅，常常翻译书稿或修改文章到凌晨，忘记了睡觉；又如李贺，为写出绝佳诗句冥思苦想，呕心沥血，这便是真真正正，不折不扣地做到了“敬学。”学生天职就是学习，不要被外物所惑，真正应做到“心无旁骛”四个字。
How to learn? The first is to respect learning. What is respect? Zhu Zi once said: '; When the Lord is uncomfortable, it is respect. ” For students, it means that they only focus on learning and have nothing else to do, putting all their body, mind, and energy into their studies. Like Lu Xun, he often translated manuscripts or edited articles until dawn, forgetting to sleep; For example, Li He, in order to write excellent poetry, pondered deeply and poured his heart and blood, which is truly and wholeheartedly achieved the goal of; Respectful to learning. ” The duty of students is to learn, not to be misled by external things, and truly to achieve it; Stay focused without distractions; Four words.
敬学不论成绩。无论分数的高低，只要你能一心一意地对待学习，便做到了敬学。人的天赋是不同的，不必为名次唉声叹气，认真学习，脚踏实地，天赋不够，努力来凑。在你的能力范围之内，做到最好，才不负这个“敬”字。
Respect learning regardless of grades. Regardless of the score, as long as you can focus wholeheartedly on your studies, you have achieved respect for learning. People's talents are different, there is no need to sigh for rankings. Study hard, be down-to-earth, if your talents are not enough, work hard to make up for them. To live up to this, do your best within your capabilities; Respectfully; Words.
敬学不难做到，就一个字“忠”。忠于学习任何别的事都动摇不了你的心志。当你“百毒不侵”的时候，你就已然是一个敬学的人了。“囊萤映雪”的故事脍炙人口，心中只想着读书，忘记了天寒地冻，忘记了衣衫褴褛，全然不顾其它事。忠于学习，便需发自内心地把学习看作生命般重要。忠是功，不忠便是过。只有敬学，才能为以后的学习提供基石。所以敬学，是学习最坚实的基础。
Respecting learning is not difficult to achieve, just one word; Loyalty;. Being loyal to learning, nothing else can shake your determination. When you; No poison invades; At that time, you were already a person who respected learning. “ Firefly Reflects in Snow” The story is well-known, and I only think about reading in my heart, forgetting about the cold weather, forgetting about my shabby clothes, and completely ignoring other things. To be loyal to learning, one must sincerely consider it as important as life. Loyalty is a merit, disloyalty is a mistake. Only by respecting learning can we provide a foundation for future learning. So respecting learning is the most solid foundation for learning.
第二是乐学。乐学是学习的最高境界。学习是枯燥的，乏味的，但你逃不掉，必须学。既然一定要接受这个现实，何不从中找点乐趣呢？何不让自己快乐地学呢？意大利小提琴家帕格尼尼，被称为“习琴人的祖师爷”，他幼时练琴，一天练13个小时，长大后，依然十年如一日地苦练，对他来说，练琴已成了一种人生中不可或缺的乐趣，是生命中的一部分。孔子也曾说：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”埋头苦读，却认为这是种折磨，这样学习下去，会对学习产生抗拒，最后适得其反，放弃学习。所以以学为乐，是非常重要的，是学习的最高境界。
The second is joyful learning. Learning with joy is the highest level of learning. Learning is dull, tedious, but you can't escape it, you must learn. Since we must accept this reality, why not find some fun in it? Why not make yourself happy to learn? Italian violinist Paganini, known as; The ancestor of the qin player; When he was young, he practiced the piano for 13 hours a day. As he grew up, he continued to practice diligently for ten years. For him, practicing the piano has become an indispensable pleasure in life and a part of it. Confucius also said, '; Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy. ” Burying oneself in studying, yet believing it to be torture, will lead to resistance towards learning and ultimately backfire, resulting in giving up on learning. So taking pleasure in learning is very important and the highest level of learning.
学习的乐趣来自哪里呢？我认为有两方面。一是充实的快乐。不上学的人，每日浑浑噩噩，精神空虚，这样活着也是十分煎熬的。在学校，每天过得很忙碌，充实而快乐。二是竞争的快乐，竞争给人以动力，以干劲与同学骈进，因竞胜而快乐。每件事都是有乐趣的，学习亦如此，发掘学习中的乐趣，以学为乐，才能达到学习的最高境界。
Where does the joy of learning come from? I think there are two aspects. One is the fulfilling joy. People who don't go to school, living aimlessly and spiritually empty every day, can also be very agonizing. At school, every day is busy, fulfilling, and joyful. The second is the joy of competition. Competition gives people motivation, and they progress alongside their classmates with enthusiasm. They are happy because they win the competition. Everything is enjoyable, and learning is no exception. Only by discovering the joy in learning and taking pleasure in it can we achieve the highest level of learning.
兴亡谁人定，胜败岂无凭？站顶端的人，大多不是因为天赋异禀，而是因为他们做到了“敬学”与“乐学”。
Who determines the rise and fall? Is there no basis for victory or defeat? Most people who stand at the top are not gifted, but because they have achieved it; Respect for learning; With“ Enjoying learning;.